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2024-04-20, 8:27 AM |
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Chapter
17: The Dynasties
of the Sons of
Purûravâ
(1-3) The son of Vyâsa said: 'From one son of
Purûravâ named Âyu [see 9.15: 1], there were the powerful
sons Nahusha, Kshatravriddha, Rajî, Râbha and Anenâ.
Oh royal ruler, hear now about the dynasty of Kshatravriddha. From
Kshatravriddha's son Suhotra there were three sons: Kâs'ya, Kus'a
and Gritsamada. From Gritsamada there was S'unaka and from him S'aunaka
appeared, a muni who excelled in the sacred [Rig Veda] verses. (4)
Kâs'i the son of Kâs'ya begot Râshthra who
on his turn fathered Dîrghatama. From Dîrghatama
there was Dhanvantari who was an incarnation of Vâsudeva, the
Enjoyer of Sacrifices. He was the founder of Ayurvedic medicine. When
one remembers him all disease can be overcome [see also 8.8]. (5)
From his son Ketumân
a son took birth named Bhîmaratha and from him there was Divodâsa
whose
son
Dyumân
was
also known as Pratardana. (6)
He was also known by the names S'atrujit, Vatsa, Ritadhvaja and
Kuvalayâs'va. From him there were Alarka and other sons. (7) Oh
King, no one but Alarka
ruled the earth for
sixty-six thousand years like a young man. (8) From Alarka's loins Santati was born, from
him Sunîtha was born, his son was Niketana and Niketana's son was
Dharmaketu who fathered Satyaketu. (9)
Dhrishthaketu thereafter
begot Sukumâra who ruled the entire planet. Vîtihotra was
his son and Bharga who was born from him fathered a son named
Bhârgabhûmi oh ruler of man.
(10) I
have thus described all descendants born in the dynasty of Kâs'i
who belong to the line of
Kshatravriddha. From [Kshatravriddha's brother] Râbha a son was born called Rabhasa. From
him Gambhîra appeared and Akriya was his son. (11) The
descendant who took birth from him was called Brahmavit. Now hear about
the descendants of Anenâ. There was a son called S'uddha from
whom S'uci was born who had a son called Citrakrit who was also known
as Dharmasârathi. (12)
From him S'ântaraja was born who performed all kinds of Vedic
rituals. He was a self-realized soul [and the line ended with him].
From Rajî there were five-hundred sons who were most powerful. (13) Rajî who on the request of the godly
ones
killed the demons, returned the heavenly kingdom back to Indra, the
king of heaven. But Indra, afraid of the enmity of Prahlâda and
others, gave it back [to the demons] and clasped Rajî's feet in
surrender. (14) When their father passed away the great Indra requested Rajî's sons to return the heavenly kingdom. They
did not do that and gave him a share of the offerings. (15) The spiritual master [Brihaspati] offered
oblations in the fire so that Indra could kill all of Rajî's sons
who had fallen from the path of righteousness. None of them remained
alive. (16) From Kus'a,
Kshatravriddha's grandson, Prati was born. His son called
Sañjaya had a
son named Jaya who fathered the son Krita from whose loins next king
Haryabala was born. (17) From Sahadeva, who was his son,
Hîna was born. His son Jayasena fathered Sankriti. Sankriti also
had a son named Jaya who was a dutiful kshatriya and a mighty
warrior. These were all the kings in the [Âyu] dynasty of
Kshatravriddha, now hear from me about the descendants of Nahusha.'
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