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2024-04-24, 4:00 PM |
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Chapter
8: Manifestation
of
Brahmâ
from
Garbhodakas'âyî
Vishnu
(1) S'rî Maitreya said: 'The descendants of
King Pûru deserve it to be honored because their kings are
chiefly devoted to the Supreme Personality; and with you who are also
born in this chain of devotional activity in respect of the Invincible
One,
there is step by step [with
every
question you ask] constantly new
light shed on this subject matter. (2)
Let me therefore now discuss this
Bhâgavatam, this Vedic supplement which originally by the Supreme Lord in person was spoken to the wise for the mitigation of the
great distress of the human beings who experience so little happiness.
(3) The son of Brahmâ [Sanat-kumâra]
as the leader of the great sages [the four boy-saints, the
Kumâras], just like you inquired after the truth concerning the
Original Personality with Lord Sankarshana [the first plenary portion
and companion of the Lord] who undeterred in His knowledge resides at
the basis of the universe. (4) He in
that position with Him whom one in great esteem calls Vâsudeva
had turned His vision inwards, but
to encourage the highly learned sages He forthwith slightly opened His
lotuslike eyes. (5) With the hairs on their heads wet from the water of
the
Ganges they touched the shelter of His lotus feet that is worshiped by
the daughters of the serpent-king with great devotion and various
paraphernalia in the desire for a good husband. (6) Known
with His pastimes they with words and great affection in rhythmic
accord repeatedly glorified the activities while from the thousands of
raised hoods [of Ananta, the serpent king] the glowing effulgence emanated
of the valuable stones upon their thousands of helmets. (7) Oh Vidura one says that
He then discussed the purport of the Bhâgavatam with
Sanat-kumâra who had taken the [yoga] vow of renunciation and, as
was requested, passed it on to Sânkhyâyana who had also
taken the vow. (8) When the great sage Sânkhyâyana
as the chief of the transcendentalists reciting this Bhâgavatam
[thereafter] expounded on it, the spiritual master
Parâs'ara whom I followed as also Brihaspati were present. (9) Urged
on by sage Pulastya he
[Parâs'ara] kindheartedly told me this finest one of the
Purânas which I on my turn will relate to you, my dear
son, for you are
an ever faithfull follower.
(10) At the time the
three worlds were submerged in the waters He [Garbhodakas'âyî Vishnu]
was lying down there with nearly
closed eyes upon the snake bed Ananta desiring nothing more but the
satisfaction of His internal potency. (11) The way the power of
fire is hidden in wood
He resided
there in the water keeping all that existed in the subtle of His
transcendental body from where He gives life in the form of Time [kâla]. (12)
For the duration of thousand times four yugas [4.32 billion
years] He lay asleep
with His internal potency for the sake of the further development - by
means of His force called kâla [time] - of the worlds of
the living beings who depend on fruitive activities. That role gave His
body a bluish look [the blue of the refuge of the vivifying
water]. (13) In accordance with the purpose of
His internal attention for the subtle subject matter, there was in due
course of time because of the material activity of the modes of nature,
the
agitation [of the primal substance] that then most subtly broke forth
from His abdomen [from the ether]. (14) With the Time that roused the karma into activity, soon
from the original self [of Vishnu] with that [agitation] a
lotus
bud
appeared
that
just
like
a
sun
illumined
the
vast
waters
with
its effulgence.
(15) That
lotus flower of factually the universe was entered by Vishnu in
person
as the reservoir of all qualities from which, so one says, He in the
beginning
generated the personality of Vedic wisdom, the controller of the
universe who is
the self-born one [Brahmâ]. (16) [Brahmâ] in that water situated on the
whorl of the lotus could not discern the
world and spying all around in the four directions he thus received
his four heads. (17) [Brahmâ]
seated
upon and sheltered by the
lotus flower that because of the stormy
sky at the end of the yuga had
appeared from the restless waters, could in his bewilderment not fathom
the mystery of creation nor understand that he was the first demigod. (18)
'Who am I, seated on top of this lotus?
Wherefrom has it originated? There must be something in the water
below. Being present here implies the existence of that from which it
sprouted!' (19) This
way contemplating the stem of the lotus, he by following that channel
in the water towards the navel
[of
Vishnu], despite of his entering
there and extensively thinking about its origin, could not understand
the foundation. (20) Groping
in
the
dark
oh
Vidura
it
with
his contemplating this way thus came to pass that the
enormity of the three-dimensional of time [tri-kâlika] came
about which as a weapon [a cakra] inspires fear in the embodied, unborn
soul by limiting his span of life to a hundred years [compare 2.2:
24-25].
(21) When
he
failed
to
achieve the object of his desire the godhead gave up the endeavor and
seated himself upon the lotus again to control with confidence step by
step his breath, withdraw his mind and unify his consciousness in
meditation. (22) [Thus]
practicing yoga for the duration of his life the unborn one
in due course of time developed the understanding and saw how in his
heart out of its own that manifested what he could not see before. (23)
On the bed of
the completely white gigantic
S'esha-nâga [snake] lotusflower the Original Person was lying
all alone under the umbrella of the serpent hood that was bedecked with
head jewels by the glow of which the darkness in the water of
devastation was dissipated. (24) The
panorama
of His hands, legs, jewels, flower garland and dress derided the green
coral of the evening splendor of the sun over the
great, golden mountain summits with their waterfalls and herbs, flowers
and trees. (25) With the
beauty of the divine radiance of the ornaments that dressed His body, the length and width of the measurement of His
transcendental presence
covered the totality of the three worlds with all their variety.
(26) According to the desire of the human
being who in worship of the lotus feet
- that reward with all what is longed for - follows the path of devotional service, He in His
causeless mercy showing the moonlike shine of His toe- and fingernails
thus
revealed the most beautiful [flowerlike] division. (27) With
the expression of His
face
acknowledging the merit of each, He vanquishes the
worldly distress with the bedazzlement of His smiles, the decoration of
His earrings, the rays reflected from His lips and the beauty of His
nose and
eyebrows. (28) Dear Vidura, the waist was well decorated
with a belt and cloth with the
saffron color of kadamba flowers, there was a priceless necklace and on
the chest there was the attractive S'rîvatsa mark [a few white
hairs]. (29) The
way trees in the world have their separate existence and with their
thousands of branches spread their high
value [of flowers and fruits] as if they're ornamented with precious
jewels, so too the Lord, the ruler of
Ananta, [Garbhodakas'âyî Vishnu] is ornamented with
the hoods above His shoulders. (30) The
Supreme Lord as a
mountain surrounded by water is the abode for all beings mobile and
immobile and as the friend of Anantadeva with his thousands of golden
helmets [and jewels], He with His Kaustubha jewel manifests Himself
thereto as a
mountain range of gold in the ocean. (31) [Brahmâ
found
that] surrounded by the
flower garland of His personal glories in the form of the sweet,
beautiful sounds of Vedic wisdom, the
Lord
of
the
sun,
the
moon,
the
air
and
fire
was
most difficult to reach because
He,
fighting for the
duty, wandered around in the three worlds. (32) Thus
it happened that the godhead of the
universe, the creator of destiny, could behold His navel,
the lake, the lotusflower, the waters of destruction, the air
with its winds and the sky, but could not glance beyond the created
reality of
the cosmic manifestation. (33) With
the reach of that vision
he as the seed of all worldly
activities was invigorated by the mode of passion, and thus, considering
the
living
beings
eagerly
procreating, prayed
to
create
in
service
of
the
worshipable
One
of
transcendence
on
the
path
of
the
steadfast
soul.'
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