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2024-04-25, 4:16 AM |
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Chapter 1: The Degraded Dynasties and Corrupt
Nature of the Rulers of Kali-yuga
(0)
S'rî Parîkchit said: 'Please o sage
can you tell me whose dynasty ruled over the earth after Krishna, the
jewel of the Yadu dynasty, had left for His heavenly abode?' [*]
(1-2) S'rî S'uka said: 'The last descendant
there will be of Brihadratha in the future [see 9.22: 49] is named
Purañjaya [not the one in 9.6:
12]; but his minister S'unaka
will assassinate his master to make his own son named Pradyota
[historical: Bimbisâra] king. His son Pâlaka will have
Vis'âkhayûpa as his son with Râjaka next as the king
to be. (3) His son will be Nandivardhana; these five
Pradyotana kings will enjoy the earth for one-hundred-thirty-eight
years. (4) Then S'is'unâga will take birth and
Kâkavarna will be his son, from whose son Kshemadharmâ,
Kshetrajña will be born. (5)
The son Vidhisâra [of Kshetrajña], will have
Ajâtas'atru as his son and Darbhaka will be his son of whom Ajaya
will be the successor. (6-8)
From Ajaya there will be [another] Nandivardhana whose son is
Mahânandi. These ten S'is'unâga kings, o best of the Kurus,
will rule over the earth in the age of Kali for
three-hundred-and-sixty years. O King, the son of Mahânandi, a
certain Nanda, taking birth from the womb of a working class woman,
will, powerful as he is as a master over millions, be the destroyer of
the royal class; the kings will then, falling to irreligion, be not
better than s'ûdras. (9)
He, that ruler over millions [also known as Ugrasena], will as the
single lead over the entire earth be undefied and in his sovereignty of
rule be like a second Paras'urâma [see 9.15 & 16]. (10)
The eight sons headed by Sumâlya who so will take birth from him,
will enjoy as kings this earth for a hundred years.(11) A certain twice-born brahmin [called Cânakya] who
is trusted by the nine Nandas will overturn them, and with them being
gone the Mauryas will rule the earth in Kali-yuga [**]. (12)
The brahmin will put Candragupta on the throne and his son
Vârisâra will next be succeeded by As'okavardhana. (13) Suyas'â will be born to him; Sangata,
Suyas'â's [grand-] son [born to his son Das'aratha] will be
S'âlis'ûka of whom next there will be Somas'armâ who
will father S'atadhanvâ from whom there will be Brihadratha. (14) These ten Maurya kings, o eminent hero of
the Kuru-dynasty, will rule the earth in Kali-yuga for over
one-hundred-thirty-seven-years. (15-17) From Agnimitra [the son of Pushpamitra, the general who
murdered Brihadratha] will follow Sujyeshthha from whom there will be
Vasumitra with next Bhadraka and his son Pulinda. His son will be
Ghosha to whom Vajramitra will be born; to him Bhâgavata will be
born to whom there will be Devabhûti, o eminent Kuru. These ten
S'ungas will enjoy the earth for more than a hundred [112] years after
which this earth will fall under the rule of the Kânva-dynasty
poor in qualities, o ruler of man. (18)
Vasudeva, a most intelligent minister from the Kânva-family,
(through a female slave) killing the lusty S'unga king Devabhûti,
will then himself assume rulership. (19)
His son will be Bhûmitra and his son Nârâyana. These
Kânva kings will rule the earth for three-hundred-forty-five more
years in Kali-yuga. (20) A low class
man of the Andhra race called Balî will as a servant kill
Sus'armâ, the [last] Kânva king and most degraded rule the
earth for some time. (21-26) His
brother, named Krishna, will then become the next ruler of the earth
and the son of S'ântakarna, his son, will be Paurnamâsa.
After Lambodara, his son, Cibilaka will be the king and after Cibilaka
will be born Meghasvâti to whom there will be Athamâna
followed by Anishthakarmâ. To Hâleya, his son, Talaka will
appear to the son of whom named Purîshabhîru next Sunandana
will be born to be the king. Cakora [his son] will be followed by the
eight Bahus, among whom S'ivasvâti will be a great subduer of
enemies. To Gomatî, his son, there will be born
Purîmân, whose son will be Medas'irâ. S'ivaskanda
born to him will have Yajñas'rî for his son after whom
next Vijaya, his son, will father Candravijña along with
Lomadhi. These thirty kings will rule the world for
four-hundred-fifty-six years, o son of the Kurus [***]. (27)
From the city of Avabhriti then will follow seven Âbhîra
kings, ten Gardabhîs, and sixteen Kanka kings who as earthly
rulers will be most greedy. (28)
Then will eight Yavanas follow, fourteen Turushkas and furthermore ten
Gurundas and eleven Maulas. (29-31) These [first six dynasties] will rule the earth for one
thousand ninety-nine years, and the eleven Maulas will rule for three
hundred years, my dear. With them all dead and gone in the city of
Kilakilâ for one-hundred-and-six years the kings Bhûtananda
followed by Vangiri with next S'is'unandi and then his brother
Yas'onandi and Pravîraka will rule. (32-33) To them [the Kilakilâs] thirteen sons
will be born called the Bâhlikas after whom Pushpamitra and next
his son king Durmitra as well as also seven Andhras, seven Kaus'alas
and also the rulers of Vidûra and the Nishadhas then in the same
period will reign. (34) In the
province of Mâgadha Vis'vasphûrji will appear, who like
another Purañjaya will turn the people of all classes into
inferior Pulindas, Yadus and Madrakas [low-class, uncivilized men, see *4]. (35)
The unintelligent king, who protected in the city of Padmavatî
will rule over the earth from the source of the Gangâ to
Prayâga, will, predominantly being unbrahminical with the
citizens, ruin the almighty class of the kshatriyas. (36) The twice-born living in the provinces
S'aurâshthra, Avantî, Âbhîra, S'ûra,
Arbuda and Mâlava will [at that time] fall away from their vows
and the ones ranking first among the people will become no better than s'ûdras.
(37) The lands at the river Sindhu, as well as
the districts of Candrabhâgâ, Kauntî and
Kâs'mîra, will be ruled by uncivilized men [mlecchas], s'ûdras and others who,
lacking spiritual strength, deviate from the standard.
(38) O King, these mostly ignorant earthly
caretakers dedicated to irreligious and unrealistic practices will,
with fierce tempers [competing to rule] at the same time allow their
subjects hardly any freedom [economically]. (39)
Destroying the lives of women, children, cows and converted people,
they, then elated, then moderate and [then again] depressed, will,
coveting the wives of other men, mostly miss the goodness and have
short lives [or careers]. Lacking in sacrifice not being fit for the
job they, these ignoramuses posing as kings, under the sway of passion
and ignorance, will virtually devour the citizens. (40) The people in the cities will, led by these
rulers their character, behavior and speech, plagued by these so-called
'kings' and by each other, find their lives ruined [in wars, economic
collapse and natural disasters, see also kles'a, Kali-yuga and B.G. 16: 6-12].'
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